Monday, August 25, 2008

Sermon Scraps - God's Time!

This past week I preached a sermon titled "Pardon the Interruption" on Mark 5:21-43. I chose this title because I must confess that I enjoy watching the ESPN show by the same title. When I read the sermon I was moved by the way in which Jesus was able to put everything to the side in order to listen to, connect with, and commend this woman. I hope two things were apparent in my sermon: (1)God is never too busy to be with us and to listen to our prayers and (2) some interruptions can be opportunities for us to listen to, care about, and be fully present with others. God is present with us and calls us to be present with others.

But I almost preached a different sermon. I was amazed by how these two stories relate to one another. Both stories contain the themes of touch, fear, and faith. And when both stories are read together they have something to say about the nature of time.

Touch:
Jairus, the synagogue leader, asks Jesus to touch his daughter so that she might be saved from death. The sick woman wants to touch Jesus so that she might be saved from her sickness. Jairus was a leader in the synagogue, while the woman was an outsider because of her condition. And yet both of them are in need of touch. Jairus wants Jesus to touch his daughter, while the woman wants to touch Jesus. Humans need touch to survive and we all crave connection. I am reminded of the grannies in Romania that volunteer to hold and rock orphans. I like to think that both the child and the granny can give each other an experience of touching God. As we touch the lives of others and the lives of others touch us - we are reminded that God is with us.

Fear and Faith:
When Jesus asks "who touched me?" the woman comes forward with fear and trembling. She knew that if a rabbi was touched be an unclean woman that he would be considered unclean and would be unable to continue his duties for the day. She was probably afraid that she would be scolded for her action, and yet Jesus takes the time to listen to her and to commend her faith. While Jesus is still speaking, messengers arrive with the news that Jairus' daughter is dead. Jesus quickly turns to Jairus and says, "do not be afraid, just believe." The greek word for "believe" can also be translated as "have faith." After the woman has been healed and comes forward to be in the presence of Jesus, he commends her faith. After the death of his daughter, Jesus tells Jairus not to be afraid, but to have faith. It is faith that assures us that Jesus is always with us. It is faith that helps us overcome our fears. When we are faced with our fears, we must remember that we do not face them alone - God is with us. Death no longer has the last say. While the crowd laughs at Jesus for saying that the girl is asleep, we can now laugh at death because it is but an interruption that leads to eternal life.

God's Time:
Time is very significant in this passage. Mark uses the interruption of the sick woman to make us wonder if Jesus will make it to save the dying girl in time. Jesus takes time to be with the woman. Jesus is human and therefore limited by time, but he is not limited by death - he has the power to resurrect the child. This is why Jesus tells his disciples that it is good for him to go, so that we might receive the Spirit. By the power of God and through the gift of the Spirit, Jesus is able to be with each and everyone of us.

Every once in a while I will have one of those "aha" moments, when the lights turn on and I suddenly see something in a new and exciting way. When I read that the woman had been sick for twelve years I figured that Mark included that detail because it demonstrates how long she had been in pain and how ineffective the doctors were in healing her. But I wondered why Mark included the age of the girl that Jesus raises from the dead. And then it hit me - the woman had been sick for the same amount of time that the girl had been alive! Twelve years is a long time to be sick. But twelve years seems like an incredibly short time to spend with someone you love. What a difference some perspective can make. We can receive some comfort from knowing that even the hurts that endure for years will have an end. And we can celebrate life knowing that each moment we have with our loved ones is a gift. Jesus did not disregard the woman for the sake of the girl - he made time for both. God has all the time in the world for you. Even though God may not do things according to your plan, God does work in God's time. As you experience the ups and downs of life, do not be afraid, just believe!

Thursday, August 7, 2008

Faith in Film - The Dark Knight


When I served as a Youth Director I loved to discuss faith in film. In fact, Wednesday nights were dedicated to discussing Christianity and Culture. We occasionally listened to music, but I really enjoyed showing movies in installments. Each week we would watch a clip and then have a discussion guided by scripture. We occasionally used religious movies like "The Mission," but that was rare. Normally we would draw from a recent blockbuster like "The Lord of the Rings," "Harry Potter," or "Spiderman." I knew something special was happening when the youth began telling me where to look for Christian themes and references in pop culture. It was my hope that they would begin to look at the world through a Christian lens; that their faith would impact the way they experienced film and so much more. While I am not leading a discussion on "The Dark Knight," I thought this blog might be an appropriate avenue to comment on some of the religious themes I saw played out in the movie.

My Review:
Before seeing the movie I received mixed reviews from a variety of folks. The one thing everyone could agree on was that the movie is extremely dark. After watching the movie I would have to agree. While I enjoyed the movie, I must say that it is not for everyone and certainly not for the kiddos. This is not the "campy" Batman portrayed by Adam West in the 1960s TV show. This is the dark Batman portrayed by the likes of Frank Miller (popular comic book author and writer). This is a vigilante who isn't afraid to break a few rules or lots of bones.

I read one blog that suggested this is the best comic book movie of all time. As a fan of comics and movies that are based on comics, I have to disagree. I loved some of the themes in the movie and felt that the acting was phenomenal, but the movie felt slow at times. The thing I loved about "Batman Begins" was that it focused on Batman and his struggle with fear, justice, and the battle between good and evil in all of us. The sequel seems to spend less time on Batman and more on the Joker and the new district attorney, Harvey Dent. This is understandable given the impressive performance given by both actors. I know others will disagree with me, but my favorite comic book movie of all time is.... (you'll have to ask to find out).

Faith in Film:

Now for the religious issues in the movie. There are three issues/events that stand out to me as I reflect on the movie. The first is the portrayal of Joker himself, the second is the "social experiment" that the Joker conducts, and the third is the somewhat scandalous ending of the movie. This movie wrestles with the nature of truth and what it means to be a hero.

SPOILER WARNING - If you would like to see the movie without knowing the details, please refrain from reading the rest of this post. Thank you.

Joker as the Tempter - Heath Ledger was an extremely gifted actor and he gave an incredible performance in his portrayal of this mythic villain. One reviewer compares the Joker to the serpent that tempts Adam and Eve in the garden. Satan is known to be the father of lies and the Joker is both a liar and tempter. He tells two characters different backstories for how he received his facial scars. The Joker tells Harvey Dent that he isn't a schemer and doesn't have a plan - which couldn't be farther from the truth. Joker's plan is to tempt Dent (the district attorney described as the "white knight" of Gotham). Joker also tempts Batman to come down to his level and kill him. Alfred's description probably says it best, "Some men aren’t looking for anything logical; they can’t be bought, bullied, reasoned, or negotiated with. Some men just want to watch the world burn." As we look forward to the Joker's demise, we are forced to consider the evil in our own world and in our hearts.

"The Social Experiment" - Toward the end of the movie the Joker places explosives on two ferries and challenges each of them to blow up the other before they are both destroyed at midnight. One ferry is full of criminals while the other is made up of regular folks. One citizen talks tough but can't push the button when it comes down to it. And one imposing criminal tells the guard to let him "do what should have been done hours ago." When the guard gives the criminal the detonator he promptly throws it out the window. The Joker doesn't understand when neither of them acts. We might expect the criminals to kill because they are criminals. We might expect the ordinary folks to kill the criminals because it doesn't seem fair for them to die for the sake of criminals (I hope you are beginning to see the religious theme poke through). Questions concerning the sanctity of life are raised by this startling scenario.

Batman as the Sacrificial Lamb - During a dinner conversation Harvey Dent proposes, "You either die a hero or you live long enough to see yourself become the villain." Unfortunately he dies after becoming the villain known as "Twoface." While the Joker is able to cause the White Knight of Gotham to fall, Batman, "The Dark Knight" never gives in to that temptation. Dent dies in his attempt to exact revenge for his loss, but then the movie takes an interesting twist. In an effort to preserve the image of this "hero," Batman takes the blame for Dent's misdeeds. Out of love for Gotham, he is willing to become whatever the city needs - in this case, a scapegoat. He is blamed for the sins of another and is chased by the people he so lovingly tries to protect. The term scapegoat comes from Leviticus 16, which describes the practice of sending a goat into the wilderness representing the sins of Israel. Later on, Christians adopted this image to represent the sacrifice Jesus Christ made for the sake of our sins. See John 1:29 and Hebrews chapters 9 and 10. One friend of mine was incensed by this turn of events. And this reminded me of the scandal of the cross. Sometimes we become so accustomed to hearing that Jesus Christ died for our sins that we fail to see how scandalous this truly is. Jesus Christ is the Son of God. Jesus lived a life free of sin and yet he took on our sin, died, and was resurrected so that we my experience eternal life. This is a scandalous love!

I would like to conclude by quoting Harvey Dent who offers some encouragement by saying, "The knight is darkest just before the dawn; I promise you, the dawn is coming." While our lives can be full of darkness, the light of the world came and took on the darkness so that the darkness of death will give way to the illustrious light of eternal life. Thanks be to God!